character |
describe |
\ |
Marks the next character as a special character, or a
literal character, or a backreference, or an octal escape
character. For example, "n" matches the character "n". "\n"
matches a newline character. The sequence "\\" matches "\"
and "\(" matches "(".
|
^ |
Matches the beginning of the input string. If the Multiline
property of the RegExp object is set, ^ also matches the
position after "\n" or "\r".
|
$ |
Matches the end of the input string. If the Multiline
property of the RegExp object is set, $ also matches the
position before "\n" or "\r".
|
* |
Matches the preceding subexpression zero or more times. For
example, zo* matches "z" and "zoo". *Equivalent to {0,}.
|
+ |
Matches the preceding subexpression one or more times. For
example, "zo+" matches "zo" and "zoo", but not "z". + is
equivalent to {1,}.
|
? |
Matches the preceding subexpression zero or one time. For
example, "do(es)?" would match the "do" in "do" or "does". ?
Equivalent to {0,1}.
|
{n} |
n is a nonnegative integer. Match determined n times. For
example, "o{2}" cannot match the "o" in "Bob", but it can
match the two o's in "food".
|
{n,} |
n is a nonnegative integer. Match at least n times. For
example, "o{2,}" cannot match the "o" in "Bob", but it can
match all o's in "foooood". "o{1,}" is equivalent to "o+".
"o{0,}" is equivalent to "o*".
|
{n,m} |
m和n均为非负整数,其中n<=m。最少匹配n次且最多匹配m次。例如,“o{1,3}”将匹配“fooooood”中的前三个o。“o{0,1}”等价于“o?”。请注意在逗号和两个数之间不能有空格。
|
? |
When this character immediately follows any of the other
qualifiers (*,+,?, {n}, {n,}, {n,m}), the matching pattern
is non-greedy. Non-greedy mode matches as little of the
searched string as possible, while the default greedy mode
matches as much of the searched string as possible. For
example, for the string "oooo", "o+?" will match a single
"o", while "o+" will match all "o"s.
|
. |
Matches any single character except "\n". To match any
character including "\n", use a pattern like "[.\n]".
|
(pattern) |
Match pattern and get this match. The obtained matches can
be obtained from the generated Matches collection, using the
SubMatches collection in VBScript and the $0...$9 attributes
in JScript. To match parentheses characters, use "\(" or
"\)".
|
(?:pattern) |
Matches the pattern but does not obtain the matching result,
which means that this is a non-acquisition match and is not
stored for later use. This is useful when combining parts of
a pattern using the or character "(|)". For example,
"industr(?:y|ies)" is a simpler expression than
"industry|industries".
|
(?=pattern) |
Forward lookup, matches the search string at the beginning
of any string matching pattern. This is a non-fetch match,
that is, the match does not need to be fetched for later
use. For example, "Windows(?=95|98|NT|2000)" can match
"Windows" in "Windows2000", but cannot match "Windows" in
"Windows3.1". Prefetching does not consume characters, that
is, after a match occurs, the search for the next match
begins immediately after the last match, rather than
starting after the character containing the prefetch.
|
(?!pattern) |
Negative lookahead, matches the search string at the
beginning of any string that does not match the pattern.
This is a non-fetch match, that is, the match does not need
to be fetched for later use. For example,
"Windows(?!95|98|NT|2000)" can match "Windows" in
"Windows3.1", but cannot match "Windows" in "Windows2000".
Prefetch does not consume characters, that is, after a match
occurs, the search for the next match starts immediately
after the last match, rather than starting after the
character containing the prefetch
|
x|y |
Match x or y. For example, "z|food" matches "z" or "food".
"(z|f)ood" matches "zood" or "food".
|
[xyz] |
Character collection. Matches any one of the characters
contained. For example, "[abc]" would match the "a" in
"plain".
|
[^xyz] |
A collection of negative characters. Matches any character
not included. For example, "[^abc]" would match the "p" in
"plain".
|
[a-z] |
Character range. Matches any character within the specified
range. For example, "[a-z]" matches any lowercase alphabetic
character in the range "a" through "z".
|
[^a-z] |
Negative character range. Matches any character not within
the specified range. For example, "[^a-z]" matches any
character that is not in the range "a" through "z".
|
\b |
Matches a word boundary, which is the position between a
word and a space. For example, "er\b" matches the "er" in
"never" but not the "er" in "verb".
|
\B |
Match non-word boundaries. "er\B" can match the "er" in
"verb", but not the "er" in "never".
|
\cx |
Matches the control character specified by x. For example,
\cM matches a Control-M or carriage return character. The
value of x must be one of A-Z or a-z. Otherwise, treat c as
a literal "c" character.
|
\d |
Matches a numeric character. Equivalent to [0-9]. |
\D |
Matches a non-numeric character. Equivalent to [^0-9].
|
\f |
Matches a form feed. Equivalent to \x0c and \cL. |
\n |
Matches a newline character. Equivalent to \x0a and \cJ.
|
\r |
Matches a carriage return character. Equivalent to \x0d and
\cM.
|
\s |
Matches any whitespace character, including spaces, tabs,
form feeds, and so on. Equivalent to [\f\n\r\t\v].
|
\S |
Matches any non-whitespace character. Equivalent to
[^\f\n\r\t\v].
|
\t |
Matches a tab character. Equivalent to \x09 and \cI. |
\v |
Matches a vertical tab character. Equivalent to \x0b and
\cK.
|
\w |
Matches any word character including an underscore.
Equivalent to "[A-Za-z0-9_]".
|
\W |
Matches any non-word character. Equivalent to
"[^A-Za-z0-9_]".
|
\xn |
匹配n,其中n为十六进制转义值。十六进制转义值必须为确定的两个数字长。例如,“\x41”匹配“A”。“\x041”则等价于“\x04&1”。正则表达式中可以使用ASCII编码。.
|
\num |
Matches num, where num is a positive integer. A reference to
the match obtained. For example, "(.)\1" matches two
consecutive identical characters.
|
\n |
Identifies an octal escape value or a backreference. If \n
is preceded by at least n fetched subexpressions, n is a
backward reference. Otherwise, if n is an octal number
(0-7), then n is anOctal escape value.
|
\nm |
Identifies an octal escape value or a backreference. If
there are at least nm get subexpressions before \nm, nm is a
backward reference. If \nm is preceded by at least n
obtains, then n is a backward reference followed by the
literal m. If none of the previous conditions are met, and
if n and m are both octal numbers (0-7), then \nm will match
the octal escape value nm.
|
\nml |
If n is an octal number (0-3), and m and l are both octal
digits (0-7), then the octal escape value nml is matched.
|
\un |
Matches n, where n is a Unicode character represented by
four hexadecimal digits. For example, \u00A9 matches the
copyright symbol (?).
|