HTTP status code Status code meaning
100 The client should continue sending requests. This provisional response is used to inform the client that part of its request has been received by the server and has not yet been rejected. The client SHOULD continue sending the remainder of the request, or ignore this response if the request has already been completed. The server must send a final response to the client after the request is completed.
101 The server has understood the client's request and will notify the client through the Upgrade message header to use a different protocol to complete the request. After sending the last blank line of this response, the server will switch to the protocols defined in the Upgrade header. Such measures should only be taken when switching to a new protocol is more beneficial. For example, switching to a new HTTP version has advantages over an older version, or switching to a real-time and synchronous protocol for delivering resources that take advantage of such features.
102 A status code extended by WebDAV (RFC 2518) indicating that processing will continue.
200 The request was successful and the response headers or data body expected by the request will be returned with this response.
201 请求已经被实现，而且有一个新的资源已经依据请求的需要而建立，且其URI已经随Location头信息返回。假如需要的资源无法及时建立的话，应当返回'202 Accepted'。
202 The server accepted the request but has not yet processed it. Just as it may be denied, the request may or may not ultimately be executed. In the case of asynchronous operations, there is no more convenient way than sending this status code. The purpose of returning a 202 status code response is to allow the server to accept requests from other processes (such as a batch-based operation that is only performed once a day) without having to keep the client connected to the server until the batch operation is completed. A response that accepts request processing and returns a 202 status code should contain some information in the returned entity indicating the current status of the processing, as well as a pointer to a processing status monitor or status prediction so that the user can estimate whether the operation has been completed.
203 服务器已成功处理了请求，但返回的实体头部元信息不是在原始服务器上有效的确定集合，而是来自本地或者第三方的拷贝。当前的信息可能是原始版本的子集或者超集。例如，包含资源的元数据可能导致原始服务器知道元信息的超级。使用此状态码不是必须的，而且只有在响应不使用此状态码便会返回200 OK的情况下才是合适的。
204 The server successfully processed the request but does not need to return any entity content and wants to return updated meta information. The response may return new or updated metainformation in the form of entity headers. These headers, if present, should correspond to the requested variables. If the client is a browser, the user's browser SHOULD retain the page for which the request was made without any changes to the document view, even if new or updated metainformation should be applied to the user's browser activity according to the specification Document in view. Since a 204 response is prohibited from containing any message body, it always ends with the first empty line after the message header.
205 The server successfully processed the request and returned nothing. But unlike a 204 response, a response returning this status code requires the requester to reset the document view. This response is mainly used to reset the form immediately after accepting user input so that the user can easily start another input. Like the 204 response, this response is prohibited from containing any message body and ends with the first blank line after the message header.
206 服务器已经成功处理了部分GET请求。类似于FlashGet或者迅雷这类的HTTP下载工具都是使用此类响应实现断点续传或者将一个大文档分解为多个下载段同时下载。该请求必须包含Range头信息来指示客户端希望得到的内容范围，并且可能包含If-Range来作为请求条件。响应必须包含如下的头部域：Content-Range用以指示本次响应中返回的内容的范围；如果是Content-Type为multipart/byteranges的多段下载，则每一multipart段中都应包含Content-Range域用以指示本段的内容范围。假如响应中包含Content-Length，那么它的数值必须匹配它返回的内容范围的真实字节数。Date ETag和/或Content-Location，假如同样的请求本应该返回200响应。Expires,Cache-Control，和/或Vary，假如其值可能与之前相同变量的其他响应对应的值不同的话。假如本响应请求使用了If-Range强缓存验证，那么本次响应不应该包含其他实体头；假如本响应的请求使用了If-Range弱缓存验证，那么本次响应禁止包含其他实体头；这避免了缓存的实体内容和更新了的实体头信息之间的不一致。否则，本响应就应当包含所有本应该返回200响应中应当返回的所有实体头部域。假如ETag或Last-Modified头部不能精确匹配的话，则客户端缓存应禁止将206响应返回的内容与之前任何缓存过的内容组合在一起。任何不支持Range以及Content-Range头的缓存都禁止缓存206响应返回的内容。
207 由WebDAV(RFC 2518)扩展的状态码，代表之后的消息体将是一个XML消息，并且可能依照之前子请求数量的不同，包含一系列独立的响应代码。
300 被请求的资源有一系列可供选择的回馈信息，每个都有自己特定的地址和浏览器驱动的商议信息。用户或浏览器能够自行选择一个首选的地址进行重定向。除非这是一个HEAD请求，否则该响应应当包括一个资源特性及地址的列表的实体，以便用户或浏览器从中选择最合适的重定向地址。这个实体的格式由Content-Type定义的格式所决定。浏览器可能根据响应的格式以及浏览器自身能力，自动作出最合适的选择。当然，RFC 2616规范并没有规定这样的自动选择该如何进行。如果服务器本身已经有了首选的回馈选择，那么在Location中应当指明这个回馈的URI；浏览器可能会将这个Location值作为自动重定向的地址。此外，除非额外指定，否则这个响应也是可缓存的。
301 The requested resource has been permanently moved to a new location, and any future references to this resource should use one of several URIs returned with this response. If possible, clients with link editing capabilities should automatically modify the requested address to the address returned from the server. Unless otherwise specified, this response is also cacheable. The new permanent URI should be returned in the Location field of the response. Unless this is a HEAD request, the response entity should contain a hyperlink to the new URI and a brief description. If this is not a GET or HEAD request, the browser prohibits automatic redirection unless confirmed by the user, because the conditions of the request may change accordingly. Note: For some browsers using the HTTP/1.0 protocol, when the POST request they send gets a 301 response, the subsequent redirect request will become a GET method.
302 请求的资源现在临时从不同的URI响应请求。由于这样的重定向是临时的，客户端应当继续向原有地址发送以后的请求。只有在Cache-Control或Expires中进行了指定的情况下，这个响应才是可缓存的。新的临时性的URI应当在响应的Location域中返回。除非这是一个HEAD请求，否则响应的实体中应当包含指向新的URI的超链接及简短说明。如果这不是一个GET或者HEAD请求，那么浏览器禁止自动进行重定向，除非得到用户的确认，因为请求的条件可能因此发生变化。注意：虽然RFC 1945和RFC 2068规范不允许客户端在重定向时改变请求的方法，但是很多现存的浏览器将302响应视作为303响应，并且使用GET方式访问在Location中规定的URI，而无视原先请求的方法。状态码303和307被添加了进来，用以明确服务器期待客户端进行何种反应。
303 The response to the current request can be found at another URI, and the client should use GET to access that resource. This method exists primarily to allow script-activated POST request output to be redirected to a new resource. This new URI is not a replacement reference to the original resource. At the same time, 303 responses are prohibited from being cached. Of course, the second request (redirect) might be cached. The new URI should be returned in the Location field of the response. Unless this is a HEAD request, the response entity should contain a hyperlink to the new URI and a brief description. Note: Many pre-HTTP/1.1 browsers do not correctly understand the 303 status. If you need to consider interaction with these browsers, the 302 status code should be sufficient, because most browsers handle 302 responses exactly the way the above specification requires the client to handle 303 responses.
304 如果客户端发送了一个带条件的GET请求且该请求已被允许，而文档的内容（自上次访问以来或者根据请求的条件）并没有改变，则服务器应当返回这个状态码。304响应禁止包含消息体，因此始终以消息头后的第一个空行结尾。该响应必须包含以下的头信息：Date，除非这个服务器没有时钟。假如没有时钟的服务器也遵守这些规则，那么代理服务器以及客户端可以自行将Date字段添加到接收到的响应头中去（正如RFC 2068中规定的一样），缓存机制将会正常工作。ETag和/或Content-Location，假如同样的请求本应返回200响应。Expires,Cache-Control，和/或Vary，假如其值可能与之前相同变量的其他响应对应的值不同的话。假如本响应请求使用了强缓存验证，那么本次响应不应该包含其他实体头；否则（例如，某个带条件的GET请求使用了弱缓存验证），本次响应禁止包含其他实体头；这避免了缓存了的实体内容和更新了的实体头信息之间的不一致。假如某个304响应指明了当前某个实体没有缓存，那么缓存系统必须忽视这个响应，并且重复发送不包含限制条件的请求。假如接收到一个要求更新某个缓存条目的304响应，那么缓存系统必须更新整个条目以反映所有在响应中被更新的字段的值。
305 被请求的资源必须通过指定的代理才能被访问。Location域中将给出指定的代理所在的URI信息，接收者需要重复发送一个单独的请求，通过这个代理才能访问相应资源。只有原始服务器才能建立305响应。注意：RFC 2068中没有明确305响应是为了重定向一个单独的请求，而且只能被原始服务器建立。忽视这些限制可能导致严重的安全后果。
306 In the latest version of the specification, the 306 status code is no longer used.
307 The requested resource now temporarily responds to requests from a different URI. Because such redirects are temporary, the client should continue to send future requests to the original address. This response is cacheable only if specified in Cache-Control or Expires. The new temporary URI should be returned in the Location field of the response. Unless this is a HEAD request, the response entity should contain a hyperlink to the new URI and a brief description. Because some browsers cannot recognize the 307 response, the above necessary information needs to be added so that users can understand and make access requests to the new URI. If this is not a GET or HEAD request, the browser prohibits automatic redirection unless confirmed by the user, because the conditions of the request may change accordingly.
400 1. The semantics are incorrect and the current request cannot be understood by the server. The client should not resubmit this request unless modified. 2. The request parameters are incorrect.
401 当前请求需要用户验证。该响应必须包含一个适用于被请求资源的WWW-Authenticate信息头用以询问用户信息。客户端可以重复提交一个包含恰当的Authorization头信息的请求。如果当前请求已经包含了Authorization证书，那么401响应代表着服务器验证已经拒绝了那些证书。如果401响应包含了与前一个响应相同的身份验证询问，且浏览器已经至少尝试了一次验证，那么浏览器应当向用户展示响应中包含的实体信息，因为这个实体信息中可能包含了相关诊断信息。参见RFC 2617。
402 This status code is reserved for possible future needs.
403 The server has understood the request, but refused to execute it. Unlike a 401 response, authentication does not provide any help, and the request should not be resubmitted. If this is not a HEAD request and the server wants to be able to explain why the request cannot be executed, then the reason for the rejection should be described in the entity. Of course, the server can also return a 404 response if it does not want the client to obtain any information.
404 The request failed. The requested resource was not found on the server. There is no information to tell the user whether the condition is temporary or permanent. If the server knows the situation, it should use the 410 status code to inform that the old resource is permanently unavailable due to some internal configuration mechanism problems, and there is no jump address. The 404 status code is widely used when the server does not want to reveal why the request was rejected or no other suitable response is available.
405 The request method specified in the request line cannot be used to request the corresponding resource. The response must return an Allow header information to indicate the list of request methods that the current resource can accept. Since the PUT and DELETE methods will write resources on the server, most web servers do not support or do not allow the above request methods under the default configuration, and a 405 error will be returned for such requests.
406 The content characteristics of the requested resource do not satisfy the conditions in the request header, so the response entity cannot be generated. Unless this is a HEAD request, the response should return an entity containing a list of entity attributes and addresses from which the user or browser can choose the most appropriate. The format of the entity is determined by the media type defined in the Content-Type header. The browser can make its own best choice based on the format and its capabilities. However, the specification does not define any criteria for making such automatic selections.
407 与401响应类似，只不过客户端必须在代理服务器上进行身份验证。代理服务器必须返回一个Proxy-Authenticate用以进行身份询问。客户端可以返回一个Proxy-Authorization信息头用以验证。参见RFC 2617。
408 Request timed out. The client did not complete sending a request within the time the server was prepared to wait. The client can resubmit this request at any time without making any changes.
409 The request cannot be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the requested resource. This code should only be used if the user is believed to be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit a new request. The response should contain enough information for the user to discover the source of the conflict. Conflicts usually occur in the processing of PUT requests. For example, in an environment using version checking, if the version information attached to a modification request for a specific resource submitted by a PUT conflicts with a previous (third-party) request, then the server should return a 409 error at this time. Inform the user that the request cannot be completed. At this time, the response entity is likely to contain a difference comparison between the two conflicting versions, so that the user can resubmit the new version after merging.
410 被请求的资源在服务器上已经不再可用，而且没有任何已知的转发地址。这样的状况应当被认为是永久性的。如果可能，拥有链接编辑功能的客户端应当在获得用户许可后删除所有指向这个地址的引用。如果服务器不知道或者无法确定这个状况是否是永久的，那么就应该使用404状态码。除非额外说明，否则这个响应是可缓存的。410响应的目的主要是帮助网站管理员维护网站，通知用户该资源已经不再可用，并且服务器拥有者希望所有指向这个资源的远端连接也被删除。这类事件在限时、增值服务中很普遍。同样，410响应也被用于通知客户端在当前服务器站点上，原本属于某个个人的资源已经不再可用。当然，是否需要把所有永久不可用的资源标记为'410 Gone'，以及是否需要保持此标记多长时间，完全取决于服务器拥有者。
411 The server refuses to accept the request without the Content-Length header defined. After adding a valid Content-Length header indicating the length of the request message body, the client can submit the request again.
412 The server failed to meet one or more of the prerequisites given in the request's header fields when validating them. This status code allows the client to set preconditions in the request metainformation (request header field data) when retrieving the resource, thereby preventing the request method from being applied to the resource other than what it expects.
413 The server is refusing to process the current request because the request submitted entity data that is larger than the server is willing or able to handle. In this case, the server can close the connection to prevent the client from continuing to send this request. If the situation is temporary, the server should return a Retry-After response header to inform the client how long it can try again.
414 请求的URI长度超过了服务器能够解释的长度，因此服务器拒绝对该请求提供服务。这比较少见，通常的情况包括：本应使用POST方法的表单提交变成了GET方法，导致查询字符串（Query String）过长。重定向URI“黑洞”，例如每次重定向把旧的URI作为新的URI的一部分，导致在若干次重定向后URI超长。客户端正在尝试利用某些服务器中存在的安全漏洞攻击服务器。这类服务器使用固定长度的缓冲读取或操作请求的URI，当GET后的参数超过某个数值后，可能会产生缓冲区溢出，导致任意代码被执行[1]。没有此类漏洞的服务器，应当返回414状态码。
415 For the currently requested method and requested resource, the entity submitted in the request is not in a format supported by the server, so the request is rejected.
416 If the request contains the Range request header, and any data range specified in the Range does not coincide with the available range of the current resource, and the If-Range request header is not defined in the request, the server should return a 416 status code. If Range uses a byte range, then this situation means that the first byte position of all data ranges specified in the request exceeds the length of the current resource. The server should also include a Content-Range entity header to indicate the length of the current resource while returning the 416 status code. This response is also prohibited from using multipart/byteranges as its Content-Type.
417 The expected content specified in the request header Expect cannot be satisfied by the server, or the server is a proxy server and it has clear evidence that the content of Expect cannot be satisfied on the next node in the current route.
421 The number of connections to the server from the current client's IP address exceeds the maximum allowed range of the server. Usually, the IP address here refers to the client address seen from the server (such as the user's gateway or proxy server address). In this case, the connection count may involve more than one end user.
422 The number of connections to the server from the current client's IP address exceeds the maximum allowed range of the server. Usually, the IP address here refers to the client address seen from the server (such as the user's gateway or proxy server address). In this case, the connection count may involve more than one end user.
422 请求格式正确，但是由于含有语义错误，无法响应。（RFC 4918 WebDAV）423 Locked当前资源被锁定。（RFC 4918 WebDAV）
424 由于之前的某个请求发生的错误，导致当前请求失败，例如PROPPATCH。（RFC 4918 WebDAV）
425 在WebDav Advanced Collections草案中定义，但是未出现在《WebDAV顺序集协议》（RFC 3658）中。
426 The client should switch to TLS/1.0. (RFC 2817)
449 Extended by Microsoft, indicating that the request should be retried after performing appropriate actions.
500 The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from completing the request. Generally, this problem occurs when there is an error in the server's program code.
501 The server does not support a feature required by the current request. When the server does not recognize the request method, it cannot support its request for any resource.
502 The server, acting as a gateway or proxy, received an invalid response from the upstream server while trying to perform a request.
503 The server is currently unable to process the request due to temporary server maintenance or overload. This condition is temporary and will recover after a period of time. If the delay is expected, the response MAY include a Retry-After header to indicate the delay. If no Retry-After information is given, the client SHOULD handle it as a 500 response. Note: The presence of the 503 status code does not mean that the server must use it when overloaded. Some servers simply wish to refuse the client's connection.
504 A server acting as a gateway or proxy failed to receive a response from an upstream server (the server identified by the URI, such as HTTP, FTP, LDAP) or an auxiliary server (such as DNS) in a timely manner while attempting to fulfill a request. Note: Some proxy servers return 400 or 500 errors when the DNS query times out.
505 The server does not support, or refuses to support, the HTTP version used in the request. This implies that the server cannot or is unwilling to use the same version as the client. The response SHOULD include an entity describing why the version is not supported and what protocols the server supports.
506 由《透明内容协商协议》（RFC 2295）扩展，代表服务器存在内部配置错误：被请求的协商变元资源被配置为在透明内容协商中使用自己，因此在一个协商处理中不是一个合适的重点。
507 服务器无法存储完成请求所必须的内容。这个状况被认为是临时的。WebDAV(RFC 4918)
509 The server has reached a bandwidth limit. This is not an official status code, but is still widely used.
510 The policy required to obtain the resource was not satisfied. (RFC 2774)

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